Pakistani Defense Minister Khawaja Asif earlier declared his country was in "open war" with its western neighbor

Afghan forces have suffered nearly 1,000 casualties in the latest cross-border escalation with Pakistan, officials in Islamabad have claimed.

Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said at least 415 Taliban fighters and allied militants had been killed and more than 580 wounded in airstrikes and clashes since Thursday. He shared the figures in a post on X on Saturday.

The minister also claimed 182 Afghan checkpoints had been destroyed, along with 185 tanks, armored vehicles and artillery pieces, with airstrikes targeting 46 locations across the country.

Kabul has not commented on the figures cited by Tarar. Afghan government spokesman Hamdullah Fitrat claimed on Saturday that three days of border clashes had left 78 dead, including 12 Pakistani soldiers and one civilian, and 13 Afghan soldiers plus 52 Afghan civilians, mostly women and children. Casualties were reported in Paktika, Khost, Kunar, Nangarhar, and Kandahar provinces, he said in separate statements on X.

Neither side's figures could be independently verified.

Pakistan launched heavy fire and airstrikes at its western neighbor early on Friday, in response to Afghan Taliban forces firing at Pakistani border positions the day before and killing two soldiers.

Kabul described the cross-border fire as "retaliatory operations" following Pakistani airstrikes last Sunday. Pakistani Defense Minister Khawaja Asif later termed the escalation an "open war," accusing the Afghan Taliban government of "exporting terrorism."

Relations between the neighbors have steadily deteriorated since the Taliban's return to power in 2021 after the US withdrawal. Since March 2024, border clashes have become increasingly frequent, peaking in October 2025 when the Pakistani army seized 19 Afghan border posts during skirmishes with Taliban forces.

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Ties have further worsened in recent months as Pakistan accuses militants of operating from Afghan territory with the Taliban government's backing - a claim Kabul denies. Pakistan has also accused Afghanistan of expanding military and political ties with India at Islamabad's expense, while Kabul maintains that it has the right to develop relations with any country.