The new health checks will apply to foreign workers and those seeking asylum

Russia will require labor migrants to undergo testing for viral hepatitis B and C starting in March 2026, expanding its current medical screening rules. The new rules will apply to foreign citizens and stateless persons entering Russia for work, as well as those applying for refugee status or temporary asylum.

Medical examinations for migrants are mandatory. Without these exams, individuals cannot obtain work permits, temporary residency, or permanent residency in Russia. Labor migrants must complete their medical examination within 30 calendar days of arrival, while those not planning to work have 90 days to do so. The current screening checks for drugs and dangerous diseases such as HIV, tuberculosis, syphilis, and leprosy.

Changes to the health screening process for foreigners visiting Russia were proposed earlier this year by members of a working group on migration policy led by State Duma Deputy Speaker Irina Yarovaya. She explained that the measures aim to enhance health monitoring of foreign arrivals to Russia and prevent the spread of dangerous infections.

Migrant laborers play a crucial role in Russia's economy, filling essential jobs in construction, agriculture, and various service sectors. The country hosts millions of migrants primarily from Central Asia, attracted by higher wages compared to their home countries. However, the influx has sparked debates over public health and social stability. In response, Russian authorities have implemented strict health checks and requirements for migrant workers, emphasizing the need to balance economic benefits with health and safety measures.

Additionally, Russia has moved to crack down on illegal immigration over the past year. Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree earlier this year ordering the creation of a new state agency within the Interior Ministry tasked with enhancing immigration governance.

The Kremlin explained that the move is meant to bring order to the migration process, enforce measures that promote compliance with Russian laws among migrants, and reduce illegal activity.