Caracas has ordered a "massive deployment" of troops following the arrival of the American naval armada to the region

Venezuela has placed its armed forces on high alert and ordered a massive nationwide troop deployment in response to the continued US military buildup in the Caribbean.

Defense Minister Vladimir Padrino Lopez announced late on Tuesday that nearly 200,000 military personnel had been mobilized and placed on "full operational readiness," with land, air, naval and reserve forces ordered to conduct war drills through Wednesday to ensure the country's defense.

The announcement came shortly after the US Navy said that the aircraft carrier 'USS Gerald R. Ford' and its three accompanying warships had entered the area overseen by the US Southern Command, which the Pentagon defines as covering most of Latin America and the Caribbean.

The 'Ford', the US Navy's largest and most modern carrier, with around 4,000 sailors on board, has been redeployed from European waters to Latin America as part of a mission to "disrupt narcotics trafficking." Its arrival has reportedly pushed the US military presence in the wider Caribbean region to roughly 15,000 personnel.

US President Donald Trump, who has repeatedly accused Venezuela of aiding "narcoterrorists," ordered the naval armada into the region last month and has hinted he could authorize strikes on the South American country's soil. Since September, the US military has carried out at least 19 strikes on small vessels in international waters it claims were used by drug smugglers, leaving more than 70 people dead, according to media reports.

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro has denied the narcotics allegations, accusing Washington of "fabricating a new war" amid the continuing military buildup. He has accused Washington of using the drug-smuggling narrative as a pretext for a potential regime-change operation. On Wednesday, Maduro posted photos from the military drills on social media, declaring: "We are ready to defend the Homeland on any terrain and under any circumstances." 

According to Reuters, citing Venezuelan planning documents, the country's response also envisages using guerrilla-style tactics to resist any potential US air or ground assault.